12 basic tips to clean a car correctly
If your 're itching to get out in the warm sunshine and clean
up your car, hold it right there. Charging ahead without the proper know-how
can literally ruin your investment. Here are a dozen tips that will help ensure
your success:
Forget the
tan
Wash your car in a carport or
shaded area. Direct sun dries the soap too quickly, spotting the paint. It also
bakes on the wax so the finish cannot absorb it properly.
Quick list
of supplies
Before starting to clean, make
sure all supplies are at hand. Don't run out after starting the job. First
things first-don't forget to hose down the entire vehicle first. By doing this
removes most dirt first.
Metal or
plastic
Before washing that shiny trim,
know what it is.
Wash plastic
Coated aluminum and chrome
plastic with car wash soap. Uncoated polished aluminum or stainless needs a
metal polish. Chrome steel can be cleaned with a chrome polish.
It's the
little things
When washing
and waxing, don't forget the little details, like the inside of the gas cap
door and the doorjambs.
Crying
"fowl"
Bird droppings, tree sap, and bug
splatters are highly acidic and therefore tough on your paint. They're also
usually hard to remove. Get them off ASAP with a product especially formulated
for this job.
Slippery
topics
Dish detergent is for dishes.
Floor cleaner is for floors. Car washing soap is for cars. Anything else could
damage the paint.
When all
else fails
Carefully read and follow the
directions on each product you use. Failure to do so could result in a mistake
that's impossible to reverse.
Fighting
water with water
To rinse your car, hold the hose
over the roof and let the water flow over the car's surface. The sheeting
action removes more soap and water than spraying and helps to eliminate
spotting.
Throwing in
the towel
Use towels made of 100% terry
cloth or 100% cotton diapers. Wash them in liquid laundry detergent. Avoid
liquid softeners.
Dry up
When drying your car, hold the
towel at both ends and drape it over the wet surface. Pull it over the surface
toward you. Use a wet/dry vacuum to dry cracks and crevices.
Wax on-wax
off
Apply wax to the pad, not the car
first. Follow manufacturer's application instructions. Remove wax using long,
straight strokes. When then cloth drags, turn it over. Use a smaller, similar
motion for polishing.
Show Detailing
and the
Basics of Show Car Care
This article
is designed to educate the novice on auto detailing and provide concourse
quality detailing tips.
The Basics
Auto
detailing is the process of making an automobile look its best without major
dismantling or repainting. But, detailing is much more than a quick wash and
vacuuming. Detailing requires careful planning and methods. Today's car
detailing is an art.
The
following is an overview of proven professional tips and some little secrets
learned over the years.
Washing
- Always remove rings, watches
and other jewelry. Be alert to belt buckles and rivets on jeans as all
will scratch the paint surfaces.
- Never use soaps containing
sodium or those high in alkaline content. Use only mild car wash soaps
that are neutral based (ph7).
- Never use household
detergents as they can strip wax and burn the paint. Wax type soaps or hot
waxes are not the cure for a dull unpolished surface. In fact, when
combined with an oxidized surface loaded with contaminants, they may even
make the car look worse after it has dried. Never use powdered car wash
soaps. A single grain of powder, not completely dissolved can scratch the
paint surface.
- Make sure the car is cool
and in the shade.
- Do not use a high pressure
stream of water because it can force dirt against the paint surface
causing scratches, removing stickers, and peeling paint.
- Never vigorously scrub your
car's finish to remove stains. If necessary, advance to a stronger cleaner
for spot cleaning of stubborn stains.
- Start with wheels and tires
they take the most time and effort. Use a tire brush to remove road grime.
- Keep the car cool and wet
during washing. This simply allows you to wash it more efficiently and
eliminate the possibility of the car wash soap drying on the paint and
streaking. A cool surface allows you more time to dry it properly.
- Water spots are salt and
mineral deposits left when water evaporates. These salts "bite"
into paint. If they remain for any length of time, it is difficult to
remove. Quality car wash products will provide a strong plating action to
keep water spots from "bite" in paint. If the car already has
numerous difficult water spots, they can often be readily removed with a
soft terry cloth towel, with the spot dampened with a little white
vinegar.
- Three table spoons baking
soda to water will neutralize any acids in the wash water. Make sure all
the baking soda is completely dissolved.
- Remove the license plate
frames and the plates themselves. Also remove any easily removable emblems
to wash behind them.
- Use a 5 gallon bucket for
the wash process. This lets the dirt being rinsed out of the sponge or
mitt to settle to the bottom of the bucket, instead of being re-applied to
the surfaces.
- 100% cotton wash mitts and
towels or high quality natural sea sponges are best for use.
- Do not use synthetic wash
mitts as their fibers are too stiff and will cause unwanted hairline
scratches on the finish.
- Always use an extra mitt for
tires vs. a mitt for the underbody. Use fresh car wash mix and mitts for
the body.
- Wash in a back in the forth
method. Moving from front to back on the car. Message the body in this
manner will aid in the prevention of swirl marks. A circular pattern may
cause spider webbing.
- A three (3) inch soft
natural, bristled paint brush works well in washing around headlights,
mirrors, window trim and emblems that a wash mitt cannot reach.
- When using brushes, some can
be cut to length. Always apply duck tape around the metal part of the brush
to prevent accidental scratches.
- · An old soft toothbrush is
a must on dirt from the lettering located on the tail and side light lens.
That is the only place a toothbrush should be used as they will scratch
other parts of the car.
- For drying - use thick terry
cloth towels to reduce microscopic scratching. What about a chamois you
ask? They are not recommended. A chamois is typically hard to keep clean.
They can drag the dirt back across the paint. Chamois will also streak and
hold grit and dirt particles.
- Cloth toweling can be put in
the washing machine and dryer to be ready for next time. Normal laundering
is adequate. Make sure the soap is phosphate free.
- Machine drying for toweling
is fine. However, Fabric softeners are not recommended as they introduce
unwanted chemicals into the cotton fibers.
- Dry the car in the same
fashion as you washed. Use the back and forth method.
Wheels and Tires
- Each time the brake is
applied, your expensive wheels are bombarded with heated fine metallic
particles. Each being baked onto the surface. As the dust remains, pitting
sets in, thus destroying the appearance of the wheels. Do not let brake
dust and grime build upon the wheels for more than 3 weeks. Regular
maintenance with a non-abrasive cleaner will prevent etching and damage.
Never use abrasive material or chemicals that can destroy the clear coat
finish.
- Do not use cleaning
solutions that have a high acid or alkaline content. Safe and effective
wheel cleaners should have a PH factor of 8.5 to 9.5.
- Always wash wheels when
cooled to prevent possible damage to brake rotors and the wheels
themselves.
- When detailing custom
wheels, get creative. Use everything from Q-Tips to popsicle sticks and
towels to get into those difficult to reach areas. Some professionals have
used a show polish applicator.
- Some detailers also use corn
starch and a clean rag to take off any excess grit left behind by the
polish. You will be amazed what will come off on the rag.
- With wheels with a
protective clearcoat - use a wheel brush, an old soft toothbrush or a baby
bottle brush. Never use a gritty polish on a coated wheel. You will rub
the clear coat off and that will then allow contaminates to ruin the
wheels.
- Whitewall cleaners do a good
job, but there is a chance of overspray on the body. Instead, many
detailers prefer the low cost and maneuverability of SOS pads for whitewalls and raised white
letters on the tires. Use a small cropped brush, soap and pads make short
work of cleaning.
- After the tires are
completely dry, a good protectant can be used. Professionals and show
judges caution against the use of petroleum based tire dressings, as they
attract dirt. Also the high gloss synthetic look is not natural to rubber
or vinyl. One other item on dressings - there are dressings containing a
solvent that opens the pores in the rubber allowing silicones better
penetration. The solvent was blamed for drying out the rubber, thus
causing cracks and splits.
- Apply a good dressing to a
rag first, then to the tire. This eliminates the risk of applying the
protectant unevenly as well as hitting the wheels and body.
- Water and polyurethane based
protectants dry to a satin finish, rather than a high gloss and will tend
to wear better and longer to have a natural look.
Polishing
- Polish merely cleans the surface
in preparation for wax. After a polish, always follow with a
"quality" wax. At shows, a polish, just before judging can be
applied.
- Glazes and polishes are in
essence the same products. Professional's do not recommend those products
on a weekly basis. These products feature a very high rate of distillates
in their formulas to cut dirt and oxidation. They offer no added
protection, depth or shine to the paint surface
- When polishing, let it do
the work by applying it in a straight line rather than a circular motion
or you run the risk of putting swirl marks in the paint.
- Use of Buffers - Unless you
are professional, buffers is a sure way to destroy paint. With today's
exotic clear coat metallic paint jobs, a buffer can be absolutely deadly.
Clear coat paint jobs are very susceptible.
- There are two types of
compounds:
- Rubbing - very strong and
gritty. The purpose is to remove dead paint and wipes out stubborn stains
and tough paint blemishes. Use this product as a last resort.
- Polishing - Mild abrasive.
Removes more paint than a sealer and will renew the paint while doing the
least damage. Polish also works on scratch removal. · Polishing will not
fill small cracks in newly exposed paint. Glazes and sealers fill cracks
and scratches, which help to make the surface feel smooth.
- Plastic polish is best for
removal of fine scratches and swirl marks and is safe for clear coat
finishes.
- Polish, glazes and sealers
will not protect the paint against sun and weather. A protecting wax must
be applied which also will enhance the shine and depth.
Waxing
- Two coats of wax are better
than a single heavy one.
- Lasting quality of wax
varies with climate, sun exposure and temperature. A carnauba base wax
lasts longer. For application, one must determine the most suitable car
regiment for your needs. This is based on auto age, color, and operating
environment as well as frequency of use. These are the deciding factors.
It is important to remember that one cannot see wax degradation. Paint
that looks like it needs a wax is actually showing paint damage.
- Avoid waxing in the sun. It
would be like frying an egg on a hot surface. Keep the surface of the car
cool.
- Spray waxes do not last
because the contents must be thinned to allow the formula to flow through
the nozzle. Do not spray directly on the body. Instead spray on an
applicator or you are going to have a lot of overspray to clean up.
- Paste wax can harden if
improperly stored for lengthy periods and could cause scratches if applied
in that condition.
- Liquid waxes - Never squirt
directly onto the paint. Apply to an applicator first for the best
results.
- Good paint needs wax to help
keep it oily, due to the fact that paint needs to breathe and wax keeps
the paint pores open. This is also true for cars with a clear coat.
- Clear coats are commonly
used today over metallic or water based paints to produce gloss and extend
durability. Regular waxing is very important. If left unprotected and not
waxed, the clear coat will thin and the paint color will appear dull and
continue the deterioration.
- Sealers can dry paint out
because it actually seals too well and the paint cannot breathe.
- Some polymer silicone
products are touted as containing Teflon. The draw back here is that these
types of sealers are that when the product begins to break down, the
particles of silicone actually drift into the paint and can contaminate
it.
- Some older types of wax will
tear up the finish and clear coats on newer cars.
- While waxing, use the body
lines and seams as guides to divide the body into sections. Use the back
and forth method.
- Wax build up in crevices can
be removed with a fine camel hair brush. Do not use a toothbrush, as it
will scratch the surface. Also note that wax left on the car is a major
deduction in concourse level shows. Remember to tape the metal part of the
brush.
- When waxing - take your
time!
- Do not forget to use a
correct wax applicator pad.
- To remove the wax, use a
cloth towel.
Glass, Trim and Moldings
- Remove all unnecessary
stickers as they distract from the overall appearance of the car in a
show. Judges dislike them. Razors on glass are fine, but on paint use your
fingernail, warm water. The warm water will moisten the sticker and make
it easier to remove.
- Glass cleaners - Windex is
fine but some people mix ammonia with water ( a capful per ½ bucket of
water).
- Regardless of the glass
cleaner used, never let the glass cleaner on the painted surfaces Protect
the cars finish by laying towels on the surfaces prior to cleaning the
glass.
- Do not overlook the trim -
dressing. Apply this by hand.
- Anodized aluminum is
fragile. Never use polish, as the slightest grit will surely remove
anodization. Apply a very light coat of a protective liquid wax.
- Rubber moldings should be
cleaned with soap and a toothbrush. Paint overspray and other stains can
be removed with paint thinner. In some cases you may have to carefully use
lacquer thinner to remove deep paint stains. Use extreme caution with
lacquer thinner as it can quickly mar any paint or plastic surface. Then
after the cleaning process dress the molding with your favorite brand of
dressing.
Engine Compartment
- CLEAN is the word - either
custom or original.
- If the engine is cosmoline
covered, first use a citrus cleaner to remove the majority of the
chemical. WD-40 will also work. Use a soft detailing brush and apply the
cleaner, brush and wipe. Repeat as required. Never do large sections of
the motor at a time.
- Make sure all rubber is
dressed.
- Judges have been known to
check even wires (spark or otherwise) for correct curvature coming out of
the control boxes or distributors. Make sure every wire is properly tie
wrapped. Stay away from cheap hose covers that simulate braided lines.
- Dirt under the radiator
overflow hoses is a common point loser. Almost all show detailers forget
this one. During a full show detail, all engine hoses should be removed
from the brackets, cleaned and dressed.
- Align all hose clamps, screw
slots should also be vertical and any cotter pins straight and bent in the
same manner.
- Remove all engine debris
with high pressure air. Make sure all radiator and/or cooler fins are
straightened.
- As far as originality in the
engine: Do not overlook the paint marks placed on items in and on the
engine at the factory. They mean more points if they were not removed or
painted over.
Other Show Details and Tips
- Caring for lug nuts - chrome
and painted lug nuts may be scratched while being removed and
re-tightened. To prevent this, place a piece of plastic (a heavy duty
plastic freezer bag) over the lug nuts before using your wrench of choice.
A rag on a lug nut will just tear.
- All tires, dash boards,
vinyl and seats must be cleaned before you apply a coat of protection.
Sealed in contaminates always attack the surface, cloud the appearance and
shorten durability.
- Cotton swabs are useful on the
exterior as well as the interior. Inside they are used to remove dust from
vents, slots and grooves. Outside, you can use them to remove wax from
emblems, and to apply wax and dressings in tight spaces.
- It is recommended that you
remove the windshield wipers and detail them as well. Moreover, you do not
run the risk of snagging the buffer or polishing rag on them.
- Do not overlook the rubber
trim. Use a rubber cleaner that really makes these semi-gloss black parts
shine as well as clean.
- Use semi-gloss on door
handles, side mirrors and cowl vents on new cars, as chrome on classic
cars require special care.
- Door jams and the hood and
trunk lids are part of the detailing. Judges look at these just as hard as
the main body.
- Fender / Wheel wells cost
points at a show. These need to be cleaned and look new.
- Pledge furniture polish
works well to shine fender wells and the underbody.
- Use plastic polish on
headlights, side markers, tail light lens and inside gauges. Never use
anything that has an abrasive in it on plastic while cleaning and
detailing.
- A treated duster will leave
streaks when used in the hot sun on a hot finish.
- Fanatical enthusiasts like
everything to be in perfect order. This means lining up screw heads so
they all point in the same direction. We do this with wheel center caps as
well.
- If and when a touch up spray
paining is needed to the underbody or other areas (yes I detail the under
carriage as well) - use your thumb to operate the paint can. A lot of show
detailers claim this gives them better control of the spray and makes it
easier to reach tight spaces.
- Heat paint cans in a sink of
warm water to improve paint flow and maximize pressure.
- Exhaust tips and mufflers
are best cleaned with SOS
pads and the inside of the exhaust pipes can be cleaned with shop rags and
SOS pads. Yes - the judges
look under the car and inside the exhaust pipes.
- After dusting interior
vents, adjust the vents so they all point in the same direction -
horizontally and vertically.
- If your car is not garaged,
protect it with a good car cover. But always use a cotton cover because
nylon covers can catch grime and grit in the nylon and thus scratch the
finish.
- Check your water, since well
water may spot and stain. Some owners have made the mistake of washing
their cars with well water. The problem here is iron in the water which
will cause a red stain.
- If the water is high in
sodium or chlorides, it can leave a white residue on the finish.
- If the PH number is on the
acid side, that could damage the finish.
- When a car gets dirt on it,
nothing beats clean water to get it off. Do not rub a dry car with a rag.
You will scratch it. Use a bucket of tested water or buy a few gallons of
spring water that has been tested.
- Wax puts a barrier there to
preserve the paint. Dirt spots will rinse off easily. If you keep a car
waxed, the paint's in better shape, and in the long run, you will enjoy
your daily driver, classic or show car a lot more. This is besides the
fact that its value will be maintained.
I personally
hope this article helps in your detailing efforts. I did hold back a few
secrets since my car still competes, but this article will get you well on your
way to professional detailing. On our web site is a complete list of some of
the commercial products we use on our show car.
Please feel
free to contact us as well.
ACID
RAIN or WATER SPOTS and PAINT: Don't MIX
What is acid
rain, water spots and what is the difference between them? Both can occur on
your car's paint finish from a little dew, rainfall or mist from sprinklers. The
difference between the two is the damage each create and the difficulty to
remove to sometimes impossible.
Water
spotting is the less of the two evils here. Water spots leave a film of the
droplet area, which had contained salts and rust chemicals when the water
dried. Thus after drying, the chemicals etch the paint, leaving an irregular
ring on the paint surface. To remove these, you must first wash (use car soap)
and dry the vehicle, then follow with a premium polish and wax. For the harder
spots use a small amount of white vinegar on a cloth wipe then wipe the area
(small section at a time). Following again wash, dry and polish and wax. If you
follow the above steps and the spots do not come out or they are not removed,
then you may want to consult a professional detailer. Most likely they are not
water spots, but acid rain damage.
Acid rain
has been blamed for killing lakes and trees, it has found another target‑paint
on cars. Acid rain is largely created from emissions sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen dioxide are discharged from factories, fossil fuel burning power
plants and the internal combustion engines and are altered in the atmosphere.
Here the compounds turn into sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then can
travel hundreds of miles before they fall to earth as rain, snow or dust
particles. When mixed with a little dew, rain, snow or water mist from yard
sprinklers you now have a mixture of Sufic acid on your car's paint finish. I f
left on the surface the moisture evaporates and the acid remains. Concentrated
by sunlight, the sulfuric acid can become so strong that it will
"eat" (etch) through a car's finish. Typical acid rain damage may
first look like water droplets (spots, here you must know the difference). Once
the damage occurs, it cannot be removed, repaired by just washing. And it is
particularly mot correctable on vehicles that have dark or metallic finishes.
In some cases, damages appear as a white or black ring with a dull center. Severe
cases show pitting and can etch to the bare metal.
"In the
United States, the acid rain problem for cars appears most severe in the
northeast and southeast, although problems have been reported elsewhere,"
said Mr. Gallagher, a Du Pont official. "It varies in severity depending
on time of year, weather and location," he said. "One day you could
have a problem, one year you could have a problem and other times you
won't."
Minor acid
rain damage can be repaired. First rinse the vehicle and apply a diluted
solution of the paint‑safe alkaline solution. Let it soak for five
minutes. This neutralization the residual acid is critical. If the acid residue
is not neutralized, acid damage can reoccur when the surface gets wet again.
Second once the surface is neutralized, rinse and dry the vehicle. Then use an
intermediate polish to buff the surface smooth. It is best to use a polish
compound that is very well lubricated (oily) so that while you are buffing, you
won't burn the paint (by hand or machine). Follow this with a premium wax with
"acid rain protectors added". If the acid rain damage is too severe,
the only recourse is to have the vehicle repainted.
Now we know
what water spots and acid rain can do, how to tell the difference and the
corrective action. How can you keep from getting water spots and acid rain?
First, you want to keep your car waxed often and on a regular time frame. If
the vehicle spends a lot of time outside and not garaged, you may want to wax
more often. In a high acid rain area of the country - Every 2‑3 months is
something you should at. But if the car is garaged and does see rain ...3‑4
month’s minimum.
Paint
finishes (also clearcoat), are susceptible to damage from factors, as diverse
as industrial discharges and bird droppings. But in the case of acid rain
damage, most car industry experts say the best defense is a simple one, try to
wash the car after it rains and keep the vehicle waxed often with a premium
product.
Paul Gasparola
Professional Detailing Association member
International Carwash Association member
Z Car Club Association
Angela Brown
Ferrari Club of America member
Professional Detailing Association member
International Carwash Association member
ã 2001 Paul Gasparola – Angela Brown – Avalon Racing
Basic Degreasing and Engine Compartment Detail
OK - This is just Part 1 - This does not cover advanced detailing and concourse
preparation. I will have those articles soon.
Engines are typically viewed as focal points for most automobiles. Just about
every car show will feature entries with hoods up. Engine detailing is the way
to go here. So if the automobile is a daily driver or a regular used car arena,
owners must also be keenly aware of what they are doing when detailing engine
compartments in the antique, classic, and specialty car segments. This is
critically important for owners of machines, especially if they have ever had
intentions of entering concourse competitions.
Detailing an engine compartment is different from washing the exterior of a
vehicle. Dirt, grease, and oil are more difficult to remove. This calls for
stronger cleaning solutions and different methods. On the other hand, knowledge
of the engine components material, surface, which is sensitive to these
stronger cleaning solutions are a critical part of cleaning an engine. Major
damage can occur to the engine, which could end up being a great cost to you,
so it's worth taking extra caution, and time for preparation and using the
correct chemicals for the vehicle at hand.
Many different materials and chemicals are needed to detail an engine and the
engine compartment. The selection of the materials really depends upon the
amount of dirt there is.
The following list is commonly used to clean and degrease an engine. But keep
in mind this is your basic detail and not specialized concourse which requires
altogether different materials and detailing procedures.
cosmoline remover
heavy-duty engine degreaser (water-based)
citric extract cleaner
plastic bags
toothbrush (brass)
plastic wrap
zip ties
hand towels & clean rags
metal polish
masking tape
(2) 1-gallon hand pump chemical sprayer for the proper chemicals and one for
water
duct tape
freezer bags
50/50 water & baking soda
rubber dressing
aluminum foil
Get with an auto detailer (Concourse Pro) to determine the best products for
you. Our web site has the products we use on the show car.
Degreasing motors and parts no longer require harsh solvents and wire brushes. Citric
extract cleaners have revolutionized grease removal. The use of cosmoline
remover, citric cleaner and water based degreasers accompanied by a selection
of specialized detail brushes and water will efficiently maintain every square
of the engine compartment, including the plastic and rubber.
Most automobile owners and even professional detail departments have always
relied on pressurized steam for quick, intensive grease removal but this method
leaves a lot to be desired. Forced steam removes oil and grease without
discrimination. It can cause all kinds of electrical problems by seeping into
wiring harnesses, ignition caps, spark plug leads and battery connections, just
to name a few . Most people do not realize that steam cleaning can actually
remove the paint from the engine block, structural braces and surrounding fire
wall parts. It is not uncommon to have to re-apply glazes, sealant and gasket
material. There is no easy way out. Strong solvents, household bleach, acid and
steam heat are not solutions for degreasing the engine or undercarriage of the
car. The above mentioned products can also pit and damage the surface of the metal.
Number of spray on engine cleaners, all purpose cleaners, and even plain soap
and water all do an excellent job in detailing under the hood. They tend to
degrease the engine and its components, rather than strip them of paint. When
you chemically clean under the hood (rather than steam clean), repainting is
minimized. With chemicals, you do the degreasing largely by hand. That, in
itself, poses an environmental problem. Driveway detailing, involving engine
degreasing, is illegal in some areas unless, of course, you have some way of
disposing of the grease, solvents, and oily wastewater other than letting them
drain to the curb.
We need to look at the work site considerations. The fundamental cleaning of
engine compartments most often require use of high water pressure and potent
cleaners, you must be concerned about greasy, polluted run-off into store
drains and sewers. With this in mind, consider a drain mat prior to greasing.
This is done very simply by a heavy mil plastic mat with a raised edge around
2x4 boarder at least 2 foot larger than the car. Drive onto the mat. Now all
degreasing can take place. When the wet work is done, a shop vacuum can remove
the liquids which can then be transferred into containers for proper disposal.
Protecting the electrical and fuel systems is a critical part of cleaning an
engine compartment. Major damage can occur if components are not protected. Use
the above material list to aid you. Use a freezer bag or seal a plastic bag
with duct tape to have complete water protection on such items as carburetor,
distributor cap, and other electrical parts. Valve cover breathers should be
removed, and holes in the valve covers can be covered with duct tape.
The hardest components to wet-proof are the spark plugs. One way to make quick
work of wet proofing spark plugs is to shape an aluminum foil barrier around
each plug or coil connector, then overlay the foil with two or three layers of
towels or diapers. Or you can disconnect the electrical harness around each
plug. But be absolutely sure you number each harness wire and the plug it
belongs to with masking tape and waterproof marker. Fuel injected vehicles;
important thing is to seal the engine air intake. Seal the open end of the air
box with a towel and a plastic freezer bag.
This is a good time, if needed, to clean the battery. It can be an eyesore if
dirty and corroded. They battery should be cleaned with a 50/50 solution of
baking soda and water (this cuts acid) then pour the solution onto the top of
the battery covering, terminals, and caps. With a nylon brush, scrub the
surface and rinse off the corrosion with the solution. Rinse the battery and
the tray with a garden hose. Use low pressure taking care not to remove the
labels, or letting the solution splash on the exterior body panels. Remember
that you are dealing with battery acid The initial cleaning of an engine will
require a degreaser, paint brush, soap, an old wash mitt, hand pump sprayer and
clean towels and rags.
CAUTION: follow the directions on a product's label carefully. To best apply
the degreaser is to placed the chemical in the hand pump sprayer and work
systematically around the engine itself. Then spray the chemical cleaner on the
firewall, inner fenders and frame. These areas collect grime at about the same
rate as the engine. Use a toothbrush and/or other brushes to loosen grime while
the degreaser is working (soak time 10 -20 minutes). During the chemical time,
with a soap and water mixture, along with a citric cleaner, clean underside of
the hood. Use caution here as not to wet the hood insulation if your car has
it.
This section mat not apply to the weekend warrior - use caution here:
Now it is time to rinse the area with water, using a high pressure washer (1300
-1800 PSI). First low pressure, rinse the outside panels of the vehicle -
fenders, windshield, cowel and etc. This is to prevent greaser splash in the
paint. Thoroughly rinse the underside of the hood then rinse the engine and
entire engine compartment with clean water. Pay particular attention to nooks
and crannies. Avoid spraying directly at the carburetor, distributor, and taped
over opening. Rinse outside car again. Clean the engine and compartment with
soap and water. Wash everything including the firewall, inner fenders,
accessories, hoses, radiator and the engine. If stubborn grease is found -
spray with citric cleaner. Then flush area again with fresh water to remove
dirt, degreaser and soap suds. A cosmoline remover may also be needed at this
time to finish the degreasing step. WD-40 is also a great help here.
Look at area, if any area did not come clean, repeat above steps.
If flushing is finished now, we go into the drying mode. Dry the under hood
first. Dry the engine and the rest of the compartment. Use old clean
towels/rags to wipe off the bulk of water. Then with a yard leaf blower remove
the rest of the water tramped in pockets. Don't leave water on the engine or it
will dry and form water spots when the engine gets hot. Don't use an air
compressor, as it will remove stickers, paint and the like, where as a leaf
blower is more gentle. Now remove all items that was used to wet-proof, and
wipe dry. Start engine and run for about 5 minutes. During the time engine is
running, now would be a good time with your shop vacuum to suck up all water
and etc. out of the water containment barrier around the car and wipe up the
grease from engine for proper disposal.
With the engine really clean, you can see some very nice enhancement of the
contrast of colors and textures in the engine compartment. Now you are ready to
begin the serious and fun part of engine detailing. Fun for some I should say
here. Engine detailing may also require touch up paint, polishing, micro
cleaning and protection products.
The degree to which an engine detailing is carried out might be divided into
three basis categories:
quick degreasing and a simple once over to ready the car for sale or
a conscientious and in depth detail for a special, yet frequently driven car or
a meticulous and labor intensive perfection required for concourse competitions
and show car exhibitions.
In each level more intensity of each engine detail is required. Some items will
need to be replaced or re-finished for perfection. Taking the cheap way out
here is a turn off to judges. Bad painting, polishing and over painting is a
sure kill. To mush chrome is also a turn off.
To finish our detailing (2nd category) to the basic engine detail we must wax
the painted inner fenders and the firewall, polish all chrome and aluminum
parts with metal polish, treat all hoses, wiring, and soft parts with a
non-silicone protestant dressing.
Some extra-special touches to put us in the 2nd category are this list.
Remove from the bolt threads the rust and/or wax or debris.
Wipe with citric cleaner spark plug wires and align in order.
insure a good plating finish by coating with a plastic spray to prevent dulling
after polishing caused by engine heat
touch-up painted surfaces with correct paint and brushes
realign radiator fins
new plated hardware adds a bright touch to the engine, when replacing bolts
such as those for the hood hinges, replace them one at a time so the hood
remains in alignment
replace worn engine decals and information tags or re-glue old ones if they are
in good shape
remove all paint overspray
linkage (metal rods) which can be polished with a 000 or 0000 steel wool with
metal polish applied
wax the painted underside of the hood so it looks as good as the outside of the
vehicle
In closing, of the basic engine degreasing/detailing, thorough cleaning is a
critical part of engine detailing. If you are a conscientious auto enthusiast,
this labor-intensive love work should only have to be conducted one time on
your car. Why? Because, the work of this caliber should make you want to follow
a frequent, meticulous, and cleaning schedule from here on out to prevent your
engine compartment from ever getting that greasy and dirty again.
Under the Hood
In Section 1` we covered 'Basic Cleaning and Degreasing an Engine". Now,
let us step into a more in depth discussion on - "In Depth Engine
Cleaning". In this section, we will have more tips than instruction, for
this is the bridge between basic and restoration. Some of the tips we will
share will help turn out those absolutely stunning engines. Also note that at
Avalon we work on more than just Z's and Angela restores for Ferrari as well as
other manufacturers, so in essence, some of the tips may not apply for the Z.
NOW LETS BEGIN.....
• Cleaning some areas will stretch your ingenuity. For example, a baby bottle brush
dipped in solvent or cleaner, gets into the individual cells of the radiator
grille. A toothbrush and solvent gets into crevices and "wells" on
the front of the engine.
• Don't use protectants on belts or pulleys: it tends to make them slippery
• Radiator and the grille: Finish detailing prescribes a spray repainting
unless the radiator is chromed for most radiators and their grilles. The
painting requires just a few spray can passes with high temperature engine
paint (usually black, and usually flat black rather than gloss). The entire
hood and fender areas around the radiator must be scrupulously masked
(newspaper and masking tape work well). Anything to avoid disastrous overspray
is required. And with the radiator and its grille, don't spray if there's as
much as a whiff of breeze. Any breeze at all risks overspray.
• NEVER, NEVER - spray the engine compartment or any of its components with a
clear lacquer, as some do it yourself (and even pro) detailers have done. Lacquer
or similar finishes may look great, but drive a few miles and (1) the gleam
melts with heat, as may the lacquer; (2) the once clear lacquer begins to
yellow; (3) your risk of having an under hood fire is greatly increased.
• Factory engine stickers add originality. Replace worn and torn stickers with
new ones.
• If hoses are black and one bursts, don't replace it with a red one. For that
matter, if one broke, the other is about ready to; replace them both. Same
thing applies for the radiator and vacuum hoses as well as the ignition wires.
Add color to the motor. Most engines are equipped with guides for plug wires.
It is usually a bracket attached to a valve cover bolt. The bracket supports a
plastic piece that holds each wire in place, keeping the wires from dangling
over the edge of the valve covers. Make use of such brackets to keep wires neat
• Look on the back sides of the distributor caps clips for scratches and probe
into the valleys with a cotton swabs for dirt and grease. For cars without distributors,
clean every crevice you can see.
• The degree of concourse perfection includes removing pieces of grit and
debris from the radiator fins and straightening each fin to near perfection.
BAD IN BLACK - it is sometimes impossible to find the exact "shiny, not
flat" black for some engine components. This is a different mix black than
undercarriage aerosol paint. Here's the right
formula for mixing and squirting "eggshell" black lacquer:
PPG
two quarts "mixing black" #386
one quart "universal flattening agent"
one quart "mixing clear #310
use PPG #DDL 16 quick dry thinner
or DuPont #3608S thinner.
As a side note we paint all our cars with Spies Hecker only.
Don't use a slow dry thinner. Stir the paint well. It will look very thin due
to the clear when stirring but that isn't a problem. The final color is a
perfect match.
• Many original bolts are coated in a black oxide finish, which is resistant to
scratching and has a unique dull finish. To duplicate the finish, paint the
bolts with flat or dull black enamel. After the bolts are dry, carry them
inside the house, place them on a disposable foil cookie sheet and slide the
works into the oven. Bake the bolts 25 minutes at 325 degrees. Allow the oven
to cool naturally and install them.
• There are a number of under hood components that are held in place by simple
sheet metal screws. If the screw hole is stripped or becomes oversize, it's
impossible to tighten it. If there's room you can use a paper clip inserted in
the hole to make it smaller, but how about using gold cad plated sheet metal
screws like those used to secure the slick to the rim in drag racing
applications.
• To help fabricate steel lines, use a coat hanger (or welding ord) as a
template. This allows you to mock up the bends before you make the real thing.
• When installing equipment don't use standard "spit" lock washers.
Instead, use "elastic stop nuts" or more commonly, lock nuts with
nylon inserts. They do a better job, and unless they are subjected to high heat
loads, never back off.
• If you want detail, don't forget about the steering components and brake
parts. You can detail it on the car, but do it right, disassemble it, Or better
still - have it glass beaded and reassemble it with new seals;
• If your wiring harnesses are good, but are coved with dirt, grease or
overspray, use a citrus cleaner to clean them. If the engine is cosmoline
ridden, use a cosmoline remover first. WD-40 will also work for the fine
details. Not only will it remove dirt and grime, it will also make them more
pliable. Just remember to check to see that whatever stripper you use will not
harm plastic or rubber. Also, automotive electrical systems work much better
with firewall and frame ground straps in place. They were in place when the car
was new, so be sure to replace them.
• When draining a radiator, it can splash on everything. If you have a fluted
petcock, push a 90° spark plug boot over it, and it will keep the antifreeze
from splashing.
• Cheap foam brushes, found at nearly any home supply house and typically used
for edging while painting your house, also make great detailing brushes when
cleaning tight areas of a show car. Dipped in vinyl dressing, these handy tools
become a dust magnet that will reach places that your hands won't fit.
The detailing tips and techniques here, have worked successfully for many auto
enthusiasts and professional Detailers. They are not intended to be the last
word in detailing, and you are encourages to try different techniques as you
see fit (refer to my other articles on Ph balance and harmful chemicals).
• Polishing and waxing are important tasks that should never be taken lightly.
The appearance of virtually every painted surface in an engine compartment can
benefit from a bit of polish and wax, and this will go a long way toward
protecting the paint finish as well. As you dive deeper and deeper into your
detail project, don't be surprised if the day passes by in a flash. Many
serious enthusiasts schedule entire three day weekend for nothing but engine
detailing, and frequently find three days are not enough. As for me, weeks are
never enough.
You see, as one part of an engine compartment perks up and stands out, others
may start to look worse and worse. Before long, you might find yourself
sticking bolts and screws into pieces of cardboard so you can paint them,
pulling apart grille sections to clean areas underneath, dismantling fan
shrouds for cleaning and to gain access to the radiator to straighten its fins,
using an artist's paintbrush to touch up paint stripes inside valve cover
grooves, and turning your attention to other intricate details that winning
concourse veterans take for granted.
Engine Compartment Car Shows and Restorations Concourse d’ Elegance
Section #3 - Engine - Show Car Preparation and Tips
In the final section (3) the tips and tricks may give you an edge to the best
in show winners if you are just starting in the car shows or a veteran. One
must now look at restorations and the varying degrees will somewhat be governed
by the restorer's overall expertise, time and money limits. If you wish to go
all out then look at either a custom restoration or restore to original factory
specifications. With the factory restoration is where the concourse winners go.
So with that here are some items that may help.
If the paint on the bolts are a factory mark made by a worker to let other
workers know it had been torqued and secured to factory specifications. Factory
markings like those are important to concours competitors and those restoring
cars to perfect factory originality. Photos taken before dismantling a
restoration will serve as a reference for reapplying identical marks later.
If your engine compartment had been subjected to repeated multipurpose dressing
applications on hoses wires plastic and rubber pans, chances are surrounding
metal body panels are saturated with silicone dressing residue. In extreme
cases silicone has been known to penetrate paint layers and impregnate the
metal surfaces. This is why you do not use an Armoral type product in the
engine compartment. In that situation the paint will require a fisheye
eliminator additive when you repaint the engine body surfaces.
The difference between a concourse winner and a consistent fourth place
finisher is generally in relation to the amount of time each person spends
taking care of small details. The time and effort is rewarded with first place.
Perfect gloss and balance uniformity - To balance the appearance of hose clamps
adjust each one so its screw mechanism has the same relative position as the
others.
Wiring must be rooted for correct curvature boot position connection angles
etc. Wires should not be blemished with any paint overspray and their gloss
should be uniform and subtle.
High gloss on anything is not necessarily good for concourse. This is where a
rookie concourse participant frequently makes mistakes. But at shows where the
cars are customs (Ultra mods - hot rods - street rods and high customs) highly
polished engines with a lot of shiny metal then glossy finishes is the norm.
The use of color is more important than gloss.
Use a cotton swab attached to a long wooden handle like those seen in a
doctor's office to remove hints of oil from along an engine gasket edge. This
is truly attention to detail. These types of cotton swabs are great for
reaching into extra tight spaces to remove traces of dirt or oil just before
judging time.
The heavy cloth covers over hoses on some cars tend to fade into light brown
color in time. A small amount of black shoe polish applied and rubbed in with a
soft toothbrush brings the material back to a pleasant and uniform black
finish.
Notice the number of very small parts located throughout the engine
compartment. From plastic knobs on top of the injectors/carburetors to hose
clamps, there are a multitude of parts that must be cleaned polished or dressed
in preparation for car shows. The best to approach this type of meticulous
engine compartment detail is by dividing the compartment into a series of small
sections. Once one section is completed move on to another.
One thing that a detailer must have at a car show is their "Final Detail
Kit". This is for the last minute touches.
In this kit it should have some of the following a plastic bag full of clean
soft cloth baby diapers, an assortment of mild polish and wax products, last
minute "detailer" products, wide mashing tape used to pull tint off
the carpet and so forth. Some soft tooth brushes, cotton swabs, an assortment
of artist's paintbrushes, touch up paint, a black tip felt marker to touch up
minor scratches or blemishes on the black parts, a bucket of clear water and a
cotton wash mitt works best for wiping off areas under the engine especially
for those cars driven or towed in open trailer to the show. We personally carry
two tackle/tool boxes full of detailing tools and three cases of detailing
products for pre-show prep. These are a few items that will be handy at the
show.
These are a few items to keep in mind if you are going to car shows. In-depth
engine and engine compartment detailing can be fun and rewarding when it is
approached with realistic expectations.
A quick power washing and light scrubbing will improve many engine compartments
but those efforts are short-lived and potentially dangerous to the electrical system
of the car. . Along with that hurried attempts at painting blocks and other
engine parts will always look as if only a small amount of effort was put into
the work and offer no more than a flavor of amateurish detailing. As you become
more aware of how well your work efforts are paying off don't be surprised if
you end up taking three or four days more than normal to complete a meticulous
and very satisfying quality engine compartment detail.
Plan the job - take your time - enjoy yourself, whether they are for simple self-rewards
car show trophies or Best of Show Concourse d'Elegance awards.
Happy Detailing…………
© 2000 Paul Gasparola and Angela Brown (Member Profession Concourse Detailers
Association)
Car
Window Tint Removal
Time: 1-3 hours
Materials:
- Warm sunny
day
- Tarp
- Large
plastic garbage bag
- Undiluted
Ammonia